Nuclear Area

Reactor OPAL de Australia

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OPAL Reactor Building, Lucas Heigths, Australia - Front view

The Open Pool Australian Light-water Reactor (OPAL) is a multipurpose installation, particullary oriented towards radioisotope production.  It is one of the most powerful and complex research reactors in the world and it represent the largest cash sale export of a turnkey state-of-the-art technology plant ever made by an Argentine company. It will supply radioisotopes to Australia and other countries, and it will offer silicon irrradiation services to the microelectronic industry.

 

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The Open Pool Australian Light Water Reactor (OPAL) is a reliable source of neutrons mainly used for two purposes:

  • Radioisotope production
  • Scientific research.

It is also used for industrial purposes, such as the production of silicon ingots for the semiconductor industry or materials analysis through neutron activation techniques.

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The Open Pool Australian Light-water (OPAL) reactor core design is very compact and located under 10 meters of water in the main pool, surrounded by a zircalloy cooling chimney.  It contains 16 fuel assemblies, made of low enrichment uranium plates.

Fuel plates are separated from each other by channels through which cooling system water circulates to dissipate fission heat.

 

 

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The OPAL reactor primary cooling system dissipates fission heat by means of light water, circulating upwards around the reactor core.

The design guarantees the thermal stability of the cooling water intake to very close tolerances, regardless of external temperature and weather conditions.

 

 

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The three control systems

To achieve the highest safety and availability levels of the OPAL reactor, three completely independent systems are provided:

  • First protection system of the reactor
  • Second protection system of the reactor.
  • Control and monitoring system of the reactor.

The first protection system of the reactor is based on a last generation controller, which monitors safety parameters to detect potentially  dangerous conditions. Its main functions are to trigger the first shutdown system and to isolate the confinement.

The second protection system of the reactor consists of a wiring system that monitors a different set of safety parameters.

Each of these systems have three independent and redundant measurement channels for each safety parameter.  

The control and monitoring system is based on a cutting edge distribution, real-time computerized system of high availability; it monitors every reactor and plant parameter and sends reports to three manned facilities: to the main control room, to the emergency  control center and to local supervision stations.

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Design and construction features of OPAL guarantee the effective protection of the reactor personnel, the general public and the environment against radiological hazards. 

All facilities comply with safety requirements and standards for research reactors established by ARPANSA (the Australian Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency) and IAEA (the International Atomic Energy Agency).

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